14 Best Balance Sheet Templates for Excel

A balance sheet is a financial document that indicates the financial health of a company or business. It provides a detailed picture of a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder capital. In addition to this, the document further describes how each asset is financed either through debt or equity. Put in simple terms; a balance sheet is summarizes everything that a company owns and owes and the amount invested by shareholders. Balance sheets are very vital for any business. They help troubleshoot any potential problem hence avoiding losses. Plus, they provide useful information that can help you make sound investment decisions.

Free Balance Sheet Templates

A balance sheet is a vital financial statement that provides an overview of a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder’s equity at a specific point in time. Crafting a balance sheet can be a complex task, but with our pre-built templates, you can simplify the process. Our professionally designed Excel templates offer several technical benefits, such as structured sections, automated calculations, and customizable formats. Best of all, these templates are available for free download, saving you time and effort in preparing accurate and comprehensive balance sheets.

Balance Sheet Template

Free Balance Sheet Example

Editable Balance Sheet Format

Printable Balance Sheet Template

Fillable Balance Sheet Sample

Excel Balance Sheet Template

Balance Sheet Spreadsheet Example

Editable Balance Sheet Worksheet

Printable Balance Sheet Format

Free Balance Sheet Template

Fillable Balance Sheet Example

Excel-based Balance Sheet Format

Printable Balance Sheet Worksheet

Editable Balance Sheet Template

    How to Read Your Balance Sheet

    Understanding the operations of a balance sheet can be demanding, especially if you are new in the financial sector. However, by knowing specific elements, you’ll find it not only easy but more interesting. Therefore, the following is a guide on how to read your balance sheet.

    1. Understand current assets

    In financial terms, current assists include every item that a company owns and can be converted into liquid cash within a period of one year. These items include accounts receivables, inventories and cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and prepaid expenses, among others.

    • Accounts receivables

    These refer to payments that your customers owe you and are due within a short duration. They may include an allowance, to mention a few.

    • Inventory

    Inventory refers to goods that your business/company is ready to sell at market price or lower cost.

    • Marketable securities

    These involve all the debt securities in which a liquid market exists.

    • Cash and its equivalents

    These include money at hand, also known as liquid cash. They may either be hard cash, treasury, checks, or unrestricted bank accounts.

    2. Analyze non-current assets

    Contrary to the current assets, the non-current assets are those assets that can’t be converted into cash within a period of one year. In other words, they take long before being changed into cash. They are categorized into two, i.e., tangible and nontangible assets.

    • Tangible assets

    Tangible assets are physical assets such as machinery, buildings, computers, vehicles, to mention a few.

    • Intangible assets

    They are non-physical assets owned by a company. For instance, goodwill, copywrites, and intellectual property.

    Remember, the majority of non-current assets are calculated at a decreasing rate due to depreciation.

    3. Examine liabilities

    Once you’ve read the assets, it’s important that you focus on the liabilities. Liabilities, in its simplest definition, refers to everything that a company owes other parties. Usually, they are categorized into two, i.e., current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

    • Current liabilities – these are liabilities that are due within a period of one year.
    • Long-term liabilities- these are liabilities that are due more than one year after the reported date on the balance sheet. They often include loans, debts, deferred tax liability, the principal on bonds, and pension fund liability, among others.

    4. Understand the shareholder’s equity

    The next thing on the list after liabilities is the shareholder’s equity. Also referred to as net worth or net asset, a shareholder’s equity refers to the total amount of money attributable to the company’s owner. Put in simple terms, is the amount that the shareholder invested in the company during its formation. For instance, an investor can start a company and fund it with $5 million.  In addition to that, there is a retainer income. This also falls under the shareholder’s equity. Retainer income is the amount of net income a company decides to keep and pay it out as dividends.

    Significance of Balance Sheet

    Balance sheets play a vital role in the financial stability of your business. Therefore, having a professional balance sheets helps in the following.

    • It helps you understand how quickly your customers are paying their bills.
    • It helps you determine the amount of debt your business has in relation to its equity.
    • It helps you determine whether or not your short term cash is increasing or decreasing.
    • It helps you identify the number of tangible assets as well as the amount generated from accounting transactions.
    • With a well-balanced balance sheet, you can determine the average number of days taken to completely sell your inventories.
    • Through the b/sheet, you can also know whether or not the interest coverage ratio on bonds is decreasing.

    Standard Formula

    Usually, a balance sheet is divided into two parts, i.e., the debit side and the credit side. Each time, both sides must stay equal in order to balance with each other. To ensure this balance, there is a standard formula, as mentioned below:

    Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder equity

    Whether you are a small-scale business person or an elite entrepreneur, a balance sheet is a mandatory financial document for your business. Much better, we have provided you with a free balance sheet template to ease your financial balancing. The templates are straightforward and easy to read hence making you build a strong foundation for building your company/business financial statement.

    About This Article

    Sean Alexander
    Authored by:
    Certified Excel & Google Sheets Specialist, Data Analysis, Data Engineering
    Sean Alexander stands at the forefront of data manipulation and analysis, distinguished as a Certified Expert in both Excel and Google Sheets. His deep-rooted expertise encompasses not only crafting intricate spreadsheets but also diving deep into data, extracting insights, and building robust data-driven solutions. Whether it's designing efficient dashboards, creating complex formulas, or engineering data structures to support decision-making, Sean's proficiency ensures optimal results. Based on a foundation of precision and a keen analytical mind, Sean Alexander is the go-to professional for all data-centric needs, ensuring clarity, efficiency, and actionable insights.

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