A recommendation letter from a supervisor is a document written by a supervisor stating an employeeโs qualifications for a specific job.
They are typically used to help a former employee seek a new opportunity. They contain positive statements about employees and provide details of the work they performed for the supervisor.
When a past or current employee searches for a new job, chances are they will be required to submit a letter, also known as a reference letter. These letters were written by a prior supervisor who had a positive experience with an employee. A quality letter will help a candidate move forward in the application process, as it will demonstrate their professional capabilities to the hiring manager. Reference letters help employers decide whether or not to interview a candidate because they contain important information about an employeeโs strengths and skills. They outline the employeeโs work performed, duration of employment, positions held, examples highlighting their positive attributes, and more.
Because these letters can make or break a candidateโs job application, it is helpful to accept a former employeeโs request for a letter if you had a positive experience working with them. However, a request should be denied if you cannot speak favorably of the candidate.
Free Templates
But Why should I Ask for One?
Without a quality recommendation letter, it may be impossible for a job candidate to score an interview, therefore leaving them no chance of being hired. This letter from a supervisor that is thoughtful, detailed, and positive easily catches the eye of a hiring manager. It may be the key to an interview for the job seeker. Because reference letters are typically collected at the start of a hiring process, they provide valuable information for potential employers in deciding who to interview. These employers have not yet met the candidates and may only have non-personal information from a resume.
It gives insight into an employeeโs personality. This helps the hiring manager determine if the job seeker will align with their workplace culture. Resumes are great for highlighting specific work achievements, but a reference letter from a supervisor is more likely to showcase their work style.
Additionally, when you accept the request to a supervisor, you are endorsing a candidate. This shows a hiring manager that the candidate has formed positive relationships with other professionals in the past. It will also support the job seeker by illustrating work-related achievements more vividly than is possible in a resume. For these reasons, a good reference letter indicates to a potential employer that the candidate is worth interviewing, as they could hopefully bring similar accomplishments to a new workplace.
When you put in the effort, it doesnโt just benefit the employee and their possible future employer. It can be a networking tool that helps you strengthen relationships in your field. Writing a reference letter is a big favor, and thereโs a chance you will need a favor in return from the employees you support by supplying recommendations. Also, theyโre more likely to speak favorably of you and your leadership as they progress in their careers.
How to Write
It can be overwhelming if youโve never written a recommendation letter for an employee before. Reference letters are complicated because they require a lot of information within a small space. They are also subject to professional formatting guidelines. However, learning to write a recommendation letter is worthwhile and a kind gesture for an employee whoโs performed quality work for you.
Follow the guide below for step-by-step instructions on writing an effective letter:
1. Add header
The header follows formal business letter formatting. Start with your name, address, and contact information.
EXAMPLE
Matt Ryan
1234 Main St.,
Center Town, NY 12345,
123-456-7890
ryanm@email.com
1.1. Add date
Underneath your information, write the date you are sending the letter with the month spelled out, the numerical data, and the year.
EXAMPLE
April 10th, 2021
1.2. Add recipientโs detail
After the date, conclude the header with the name, title, business name, and address of the receiver.
EXAMPLE
Kate White
Director of Customer Service
White Manufacturers,
1234 Main St.,
Business Town, NY, 1234
2. Write a salutation
Reference letters are typically addressed to a specific person. In this case, the proper salutation is โDear (last name):โ. However, if you do not have an individual recipient, you may write โTo Whom It May Concern:โ.ย
3. Give introduction
The introduction should not be very long. Its purpose is to let the reader know who is writing to them and why.
3.1. State the intent of the letter
Start the letter off with a clear statement of why you are writing it. It should be clear from the first sentence that this is a recommendation.
EXAMPLE
โIt is my great pleasure to recommend Sarah Smith for the role of customer service director at White Manufacturers.โ
3.2. Briefly introduce yourself
It is essential to let the recipient know your role and how you are connected to the person youโre recommending.
EXAMPLE
โI have supervised Sarah Smith in the customer service department for five years, and she has continually impressed me with her patience, determination, and interpersonal skills.โ
4. Body
The body of the reference letter should detail why the candidate is recommended for the role. This can be done by following the steps given below:
4.1. Give details of your relationship with the candidate
Itโs a good idea to start the body paragraph by clarifying exactly how your roles interact in the workplace. Did you directly oversee them throughout their career, or did you supervise them on a project? If you havenโt already, clarify how long you have worked with the candidate.
EXAMPLE
โAs sales director, I supervised Dave for 3 years as he served in the position of sales representative.โ
4.2. Enlist the candidateโs academic and professional achievements
Highlight any of the candidateโs specific accomplishments that could be relevant to their future role. If possible, quantify the effect the candidate had.
EXAMPLE
โJason fund raised 1,000 dollars forโฆโ.
4.3. Provide a list of their relevant skills and attributes
Describe the candidate in terms of the skills and traits that will serve them in their future role.
EXAMPLE
โAlex is a hardworking and talented coder.โ
tip
If youโre not sure what to highlight in an employeeโs reference letter, think about their role in your workplace and the position they are seeking. There is likely some overlap between the work performed in both roles. Itโs best to write about skills they possess that they will use for their next employer.
4.4. Give examples
The recommendation letter shouldnโt sound like a bulleted list of positive qualities. Using specific examples that showcase a candidateโs achievements helps bring their personality to life for the hiring manager in ways a resume cannot. You only need to reference a few accomplishments to write a great recommendation letter.
EXAMPLEs
If you want to showcase your leadership, talk about a time when the candidate led a new project. Just be sure that the examples line up with skills that are transferable to the new position. An example will not contribute much if it is not relevant to the job description. To start, think about the candidateโs skills that had a tangible effect on your company.
โAshley used her talent for graphic design to make eye-catching and engaging social media content that increased our following by 200% in 3 months.โ
tip
Try to use at least two examples to ensure your letter doesnโt sound like a checklist. However, be sure that your examples describe skills and achievements that would be relevant to their future workplace.
5. Closing
The closing should not be lengthy. Simply re-state your recommendation, provide contact information, and sign your name.
EXAMPLE
I am confident that Sarah Smith would succeed in the role of customer service director at your company. Please feel free to contact me at 321-654-1987 with any further questions. I am happy to speak more about Sarahโs past work and qualifications for the role.
Sincerely,
Matt Ryan (signature)
Matt Ryan
Samples Letters
In this section, we present a suite of recommendation letter samples. The intent is to offer a reference point and practical assistance when writing such letters.
Letter of Recommendation 1
To Whom It May Concern,
It is with great pleasure that I write this letter of recommendation for Ms. Jane Doe, who has been a part of our team at Global Solutions Inc., New York, for the past three years. During her tenure as a Project Manager, Jane has consistently demonstrated exceptional skills in managing complex projects and leading her team to success.
Jane’s ability to analyze project requirements and devise effective strategies is remarkable. Her innovative approach to problem-solving has significantly improved our operational efficiency. She possesses a unique blend of technical expertise and leadership qualities, making her an invaluable asset to our organization. Her dedication to meeting deadlines and maintaining high-quality standards has contributed immensely to our client satisfaction rates.
Furthermore, Jane’s interpersonal skills and team spirit have fostered a positive and productive work environment. She has mentored several junior colleagues, helping them develop their professional skills. Her commitment to excellence and continuous improvement is evident in all her endeavors.
I am confident that Jane will be an extraordinary addition to any organization she chooses to join. She has my highest recommendation for any position or endeavor that she may seek to pursue.
Sincerely,
John Smith
Senior Director
Global Solutions Inc., New York
Letter of Recommendation 2
Dear Selection Committee,
I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend Mr. David Johnson for any leadership role he aspires to undertake. As his supervisor at Tech Innovators, London, for over four years, I have observed his remarkable growth and consistent performance as a Senior Software Engineer.
David has been instrumental in the development and success of several high-profile projects. His technical acumen, coupled with his ability to grasp and apply new technologies, has set him apart. His contributions have not only enhanced our product offerings but have also played a significant role in shaping our technology roadmap.
His leadership skills are equally commendable. David has successfully led diverse teams, ensuring collaboration and mutual respect among team members. His ability to communicate effectively with clients and stakeholders has been a key factor in maintaining strong business relationships.
Additionally, David’s dedication to mentoring junior staff and his commitment to fostering a learning environment is praiseworthy. His passion for knowledge sharing and skill development has greatly benefited our team.
In summary, David is a proven leader with a rare combination of technical prowess and people skills. I have no doubt that he will be a valuable asset to any organization.
Best regards,
Emily White
Chief Technology Officer
Tech Innovators, London
Analysis
These sample recommendation letters are exemplary in showcasing the key elements of effective and professional endorsements.
Firstly, they are structured formally and concisely, adhering to the norms of business communication. Each letter begins with a courteous salutation and closes with a respectful sign-off, framing the content appropriately.
The content itself is informatively rich, providing specific examples of the candidates’ skills, achievements, and contributions to their respective organizations. This specificity is crucial as it gives credibility to the endorsements and paints a clear picture of the candidates’ capabilities and accomplishments. The letters also highlight a balance of technical and interpersonal skills, which is essential in today’s work environment. Such details not only vouch for the candidates’ professional competencies but also their potential for future growth and adaptability.
Additionally, the tone throughout is positive yet measured, avoiding hyperbole and thus maintaining professional integrity. For someone seeking guidance on writing a recommendation letter, these samples serve as excellent templates. They demonstrate how to effectively articulate a candidate’s strengths, impact, and potential, all while maintaining a formal and professional tone.
These characteristics are fundamental to a well-written recommendation letter, making these samples not just instructive but also reflective of best practices in professional endorsements.
How Can a Supervisor Write an Effective Recommendation Letter
Using a template or looking at some samples is great way to ensure that it is effective. However, there are some additional strategies you may find useful in the writing process.
Review the following tips to ensure youโre writing a high-quality reference letter:
Research company policy
Make sure you consult any company policy regarding reference letters before starting the writing process. There may be restrictions on what you can include in a letter.
EXAMPLE
Some companies dictate who can write reference letters and if you must go through human resources.
Write positively
Recommendation letters are not the place to give criticism. It is best to accept the request only if you have positive things to say about the candidate. Accepting the request when youโre dissatisfied can risk you a defamation lawsuit.
A negative reference letter will also waste both partiesโ time as it will only hurt the job-seekers prospects. Even if you think highly of the candidate, itโs worthwhile to proofread your letter for negative statements. While itโs certainly legal to make evidence-based statements, itโs better to be safe than sorry.
Tailor the recommendation to the job
Generic letters that could be applied to any role are usually ineffective. Make sure you reference the position the candidate is seeking and emphasize the qualities you have observed that make them a good match. It will help to retrieve the job listing from the candidate and see what they are looking for.
EXAMPLE
You may have witnessed the candidateโs proficiency in a program they will use in the role. Additionally, naming the company in the letter will help show you arenโt recycling a broad letter. If theyโre seeking a higher-level position than the one they held at your company, discuss the qualities that make them ready for the upgrade; not just the qualities that made them great at their previous job.
Speak to the employee before writing
Most of the time, you will not need to spend much effort thinking about what to put in a recommendation letter, as the employee likely already has an idea of what they would like you to say. Speaking to the employee beforehand will give you a better idea of how they are marketing themselves to the company and why they think theyโre a good fit.
Meet up with the candidate and ask them about the role theyโre applying to and the skills and accomplishments theyโd like you to highlight, as well as their biggest accomplishments with your company. Itโs also a good idea to ask about deadlines and get the name of the hiring manager.
Lastly, it can be helpful to look at the employeeโs application, resume, or cover letter to see how it can supplement those materials.
Look at the employeeโs job record
It can also be useful to review the candidateโs job record.
EXAMPLE
Your company may have stored some notes written by you or other employees.
It would be especially helpful to locate coworkers who may have more information or get some ideas if you did not oversee the job-seeker directly.
Be truthful
It is important to tell the truth. Lies can be obvious and easily disproved. Also, itโs not fair to the other candidates. If you feel like you would not be able to write a positive letter telling the complete truth, itโs better to decline the request.
Be professional
It is a formal business letter, so itโs best to make sure the tone isnโt too casual. Keep in mind that the letter will likely be read and filled by a hiring manager in your field, so an unprofessional letter can hurt your networking prospects.
Explain why your opinion matters
Make sure you highlight your role and relationship with the candidate at the beginning. The recipient must know that the letter is coming from a professional and reputable source, not a friend. This will help ensure that the hiring manager values your opinion.
Start the letter with enthusiasm
The beginning should show that you are enthusiastic about the candidate. Open with a strong statement of recommendation.
EXAMPLE
Instead of writing โI recommend James for the role ofโฆ,โ you can write, โIt is with much enthusiasm that I recommend James for the role ofโฆโ.
Format correctly
An improperly formatted reference letter from a supervisor is unprofessional. The basic format is a heading with the sender and recipientโs information, a salutation, 3-5 paragraphs that fit on one page, and a conclusion that includes your contact information. Looking at sample reference letters or templates will help you make sure youโre using the correct formatting.
Proofread
Read through your letter at least three times to ensure you did not leave any errors. Itโs helpful to have a coworker look over it as well. Additionally, reading the letter aloud will help you make sure the letter sounds natural, yet professional.
Follow the submission guidelines
Make sure to record the deadline, the name of the hiring manager, and the delivery method given by your employee. The letter may be emailed, mailed, or submitted on another website. A late letter may hurt the candidateโs chances of getting accepted.
Final Remarks
Impressive recommendation letters matter to job candidates, but they can be tricky to write. However, if you keep this guide in mind, you will find it can be quite simple to write it. Start the letter with a strong statement and end with contact information for follow-up.
The most important tips include using business formatting, writing positive statements, and including at least two specific examples. In addition, be sure to include the employeeโs role in their previous job, the length of their employment, and the skills/accomplishments they displayed at your company. If you put in the effort, you could play an essential role in scoring a coworker an amazing new opportunity.